Meningitis in the USA (Florida)

The Florida Department of Health is responding to an outbreak of meningococcal disease in Florida. Three cases, all students, have been identified at the University of Tallahassee.

Meningococcal meningitis is an acute disease, caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitides that can cause serious systemic infection. It is spread through sneezing, coughing or direct contact with respiratory secretions.

Advice to travellers

Risk of infection for most travellers is very low (particularly for package tourists). Risk is increased for those travelling to a region with an ongoing epidemic:

• who anticipate close, prolonged contact with the local population
• who plan to visit overcrowded areas e.g. busy market places, or use public transport
• to attend a mass gathering event
• if they have immunodeficiency including asplenia

All travellers should be aware of the risk of meningococcal disease, its transmission routes and symptoms and advised to:

• avoid overcrowded areas
• pay strict attention to respiratory hygiene and hand hygiene measures

See the TRAVAX Meningococcal Meningitis page for further information.