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Health authorities in New South Wales have warned that Japanese encephalitis virus has been found in samples from pig farms in southern and western parts of the state.
At this time, there have been no human cases but it is likely that the virus is circulating in mosquito. People in New South Wales are advised to avoid mosquito bites.
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a mosquito-borne virus which affects the central nervous system. It most common around areas of rice and pig farming. JE is transmitted from animals (mainly pigs/birds) to humans through the bite of an infected Culex mosquito which feeds in the hours around dusk. No human-to human transmission occurs.
All travellers to endemic countries or outbreak areas are potentially at risk of infection. This risk is greatest for those:
All travellers should be advised on:
Travellers at increased risk of developing severe clinical disease are those:
For most travellers the risk of acquiring infection will be very small, but consider vaccinating those:
For further information, see the Japanese Encephalitis page