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Swedish public health authorities (in Swedish) have reported 13 cases of serious wound infections due to vibriosis in July 2021. All cases have been reported from the coasts of Götaland and Svealand. Most of the cases have been people aged over 65 years.
Severe soft tissue infections due to vibriosis are caused by the bacteria Vibrio vulnificus which are found in brackish and salt water such as the Baltic sea. The bacteria cannot infect intact skin or minor wounds but can infect pre-existing larger wounds. The resulting soft tissue infection may develop quickly, be severe and may need surgical treatment alongside antibiotics. Septicaemia may occur. Those affected usually have compromised immune systems.
Those planning open water swimming during travel, particularly if immunocompromised, should be advised to avoid bathing until larger skin wounds have fully healed.
Medical attention should be sought quickly for any skin infections that develop after bathing, particularly if they progress quickly.
